Pharo Development / Education

Early Childhood Education

A public-good early childhood programme in Somaliland, evaluated by the country’s first randomised controlled trial and designed to scale at lower cost.

Early childhood education, Somaliland.

Early childhood education, Somaliland.

Introduction

The earliest years carry the highest returns.

Our ECE programme works inside Somaliland’s public-school kindergartens, testing a model good enough and cheap enough for a government to adopt.

In 2024/25 our research team led Somaliland’s first randomised controlled trial of an ECE programme, demonstrating large, statistically significant gains in child development.

We are now examining how to scale nationally, including a pilot delivering ECE through Quranic schools (madrassas).

1,200
ECE students
8,000+
Children reached
RCT
Evaluation design
Public
Schools, not private
The problem

The cheapest years to invest in are the easiest to neglect.

Early childhood is when returns to education are highest, yet public early-years provision is thin. Children arrive at primary school already behind.

Unevaluated pilots cannot persuade a ministry to fund anything at scale.

Impact

Our impact

2025 figures, reported in the annual report.

29%
Higher outcomes for pupils of certified ECE teachers than non-certified.
12.5%
Better teaching quality observed among certified teachers.
17
University interns, all female, completed ECE internships.
What we've learnt

What we learnt

01

Certification works.

Certified ECE teachers produced markedly better child outcomes and teaching quality, the clearest signal of where to invest.

02

Strengthen the public system.

Working inside public kindergartens is slower, but far more scalable than a parallel private programme.

03

Cost is a design constraint.

If a model is too expensive for a ministry to run, the evidence does not matter.

Engage

Read the evidence, or co-fund the next phase.

Partnership, co-funding and operator enquiries start here.