Water / Methodology

AI Water Monitoring

Research-led monitoring of dam functionality and catchment dynamics, from a solar-powered computer-vision camera at the water point to 350,000 satellite images across Somaliland.

Installing a solar-powered Camel Cam monitoring tower, Somaliland.

Installing a solar-powered Camel Cam monitoring tower, Somaliland.

Introduction

You cannot maintain what you cannot see.

Our research team turns a scattered network of remote water points into something we can manage, combining on-site computer vision, which we call Camel Cam, with continent-scale satellite analysis.

Camel Cam is a solar-powered camera tower running a computer-vision model trained to recognise the things that matter at a dam, people, camels, goats and jerricans, and to transmit usage data to the cloud in real time.

240k+
Dam visits seen in 2024
350k
Satellite images analysed
1,000+
Hafir dams mapped
2,200
Urban survey households
The problem

Remote infrastructure fails quietly, and stays failed.

Water structures spread across a large region are expensive to inspect in person, and a silted dam or broken pump can go unnoticed for months. Worse, official records capture only a fraction of what exists, so investment is flying blind.

Impact

Our impact

From the monitoring and research programme.

240,000+
Dam visits in 2024
At a single small dam (Illinta), about 20,000 a month, proving even small dams are critical drought infrastructure.
1,000+
Hafir dams mapped
Plus 1,200 berkeds, five times the official records.
20%
Came from over 30km
In the dry season, evidence that dams serve distant communities too.
What we've learnt

What we learnt

01

Monitoring is infrastructure.

A dam you cannot see is a dam you cannot maintain; continuous data replaced guesswork and irregular field checks.

02

Small dams matter.

Camel Cam showed visits spike in dry months, and villages with a dam reported far lower livestock losses than those without.

03

Quantity is not quality.

Satellite data found many mapped structures hold little or no water, so siting, features and maintenance matter as much as count.

Engage

Apply the method at scale.

Partnership, co-funding and operator enquiries start here.